Corporate social performance: An analysis of corporate social responsibility implementation in the electrical energy industry
Main Article Content
Abstract
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a corporate concern for the economy, society, and environment. CSR activities reflect the company's social performance (CSP), using productivity, profits, employee welfare, and product quality measurement. This research is a case study of implementing a CSR program with a CSP approach at PT. Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB). It aims to describe and analyze the implementation of PJB's CSR to assess its social performance. Theoretically, this research used the concept of Corporate Social Performance, which explained the principles of corporate social responsibility, and corporate social behavior. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interviews to analyze data collection documents. The study results showed that the implementation of PJB's social responsibility programs was focused on Community Involvement and Development (CID) by implementing four main pillars of the program, namely: PJB Smart Innovation, PJB Green Innovation, PJB Superior, and PJB Cares. CSR programs were implemented based on the company's social mapping, including four circular areas related to the community's needs. Overall, the implementation of CSR based on the Corporate Social Performance model at PT PJB positively impacted society socially, economically, and environmentally. At the same time, it also positively impacted the company by increasing its business performance.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Ariefianto, Lutfi. (2015). Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Semen Indonesia Tbk dan Dampaknya terhadap Keberdayaan Masyarakat, Pancaran, 4(2), 115-134.
Asrori S, M. Hudi, Kholil, Munawar & Mintorowati Endang. (2013). Implikasi Ketentuan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan Dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Yustisia, 2(3).
Chanafi, Ainul, Fauzi, Achmad & Sunarti. (2015). Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility dan Dampaknya pada Citra Perusahaan. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 3(1), 1-6.
Cornelissen, Joep. (2004). Corporate Communications Theory and Practice. California: SAGE Publications,
Frynas, Jedrzej George. (2009). Beyond Corporate Social Responsibility: Oil Multinationals and Social Challenges. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Garriga, E. & Mele, D. (2004) Corporate Social Responsibility Theories: Mapping the Territory. Journal of Business Ethics, 53, 51–71.
Ghozali, Imam dan Anis Chariri. (2007). Teori Akuntansi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Grindle, Meriles. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World, Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
Hadi, Nor. (2011). Corporate Social Responsibility. Yogyakarta. Graha Ilmu.
Halim, Aditya Pranata. (2015). Sikap Komunitas Alumni Akademi Komunitas Mengenai Aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility Akademi Komunitas PT. PJB. Journal of E-Komunikasi, 3(2).
Harahap, Sofyan Syafri. (2002). Teori Akuntansi. Jakarta : PT. Raja Graffindo Persada.
Haris, Al-Muhajir & Purnomo, Eko Priyo. (2016). Implementasi CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility ) PT.Agung Perdana dalam Mengurangi Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan (Study Kasus Desa Padang Loang, Seppang dan Desa Bijawang Kec. Ujung Loe Kab. Bulukumba). Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan & Kebijakan Publik, 3(2).
Lindawati, Ang Swat Lin & Puspita, Marsella Eka. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility: Implikasi Stakeholder dan Legitimacy Gap Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(1), 157-174.
Lindblom C.K. (1994) The Implications of Organizational Legitimacy for Corporate Social Performance and Disclosure, Paper presented at the Critical Perspectives on Accounting Conference, New York.
Mulkhan, Unang & Pratama, Maulana Agung. (2011). Peran Pemerintah dalam Kebijakan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Upaya Mendorong Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan, 2(1).
Pierick, E. ten, V. Beekman, C.N. van der Weele, M.J.G. Meeusen and R.P.M.
A. (2004). Framework For Analysing Corporate Social Performance; Beyond the Wood model de Graaff The Hague, Agricultural Economics Research Institute (LEI), Report 5.04.03; ISBN 90-5242-923-5
Putra, Irfan Kharisma, Suharyono & Abdillah, Yusri. (2014). Implementasi CSR dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keberlangsungan Bisnis Perusahan Multinasional. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 12(2), 1-8.
Rahmayanti, Dian Rhesa. (2014). Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Membangun Reputasi Perusahaan. Journal of Communications, 11(1), 93-104.
Ratmono, Dwi & Sagala, Winarti Monika. (2015). Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai Sarana Legitimasi: Dampaknya terhadap Tingkat Agresivitas Pajak. Nominal, IV(2).
Retno, Reny Dyah M & Priantinah, Denies. (2012). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2007-2010). Nominal, I(I).
Riyanto, Imam Dwi, Rosyidi, Syaiko & Suprapto, Rifqi (2017). Pengaruh Implementasi Corporate Social Responbility (CSR) terhadap Citra Perusahaan (Studi pada PT PJB UBJ O & M PLTU Rembang). Bulletin
Bisnis dan Manajemen, 3(1).
Suprayitno, Nurillahizazi Winda & Susilo, Heru (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi (Penelitian mengenai Internal CSR pada Karyawan PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali Unit Pembangkitan Paiton). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 44(1).
Sutopo, HB. (2002). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Solo. UNS Press.
Timbalino, Mentari A. (2015). Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Terhadap Masyarakat di Sekitar Lingkungan Perusahaan. Lex et Societatis, III(10).
Tjahjono, Mazda Eko Sri. (2013). Pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Nilai dan Citra perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi, 4(1).
Wood, D.J. (1991) Corporate Social Performance Revisited. The Academy of Management Review, 16, 691-718.
Annual Report PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali in 2018
https://www.ptpjb.com/csr-pjb-meraih-penghargaan-asia/
https://www.ptpjb.com/pjb-borong-11-penghargaan-dalam-isda-2019/